Episode 156. Who creates meaning? Humans, AI, audiences, or accidents?

This week we’re looking at who actually creates culture. Is it authors? Fans? AI? Governments? Or sometimes complete accidents? Whether it’s Star Wars fan fiction becoming a Hollywood film, governments subsidising AI translation, or gamers discovering their favourite Batman moment was actually a bug, today’s stories all circle around one question: where does meaning actually come from?

Segment 1: Fans become creators

Star Wars’ controversial Reylo ship will soon be a Prime Video rom-com

From <https://www.polygon.com/the-love-hypothesis-reylo-prime-video-september/>

  • Reylo fanfiction
  • The Love Hypothesis origins
  • Fanfiction entering mainstream publishing
  • Studios now mining fandom for ideas

Brandon Sanderson says fantasy’s future depends on not copying Lord of the Rings

From https://www.polygon.com/brandon-sanderson-says-fantasy-future-not-copying-lord-of-the-rings/

  • Tolkien became a template
  • Then everyone copied Tolkien
  • Now fantasy succeeds by finding new voice

Segment 2 — AI doesn’t understand media

Study Uses Age Of Empires Scenario Editor To Illustrate Why It’s Farcical To Treat AI As Cognizant

From https://kotaku.com/study-uses-age-of-empires-scenario-editor-to-illustrate-why-its-farcical-to-treat-ai-as-cognizant-2000711251

IF LLMS HAVE HUMAN-LIKE ATTRIBUTES, THEN SO
DOES Age of Empires II

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.31514

ELIZA effect

From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA_effect

  • anthropomorphism
  • projection
  • conversational interfaces

AI Crashing Out While Dubbing A Fake WWE News Channel May Genuinely Be The Funniest Thing I’ve Seen In 2026

From https://kotaku.com/ai-crashing-out-while-dubbing-a-fake-wwe-news-channel-may-genuinely-be-the-funniest-thing-ive-seen-in-2026-2000699013

Japanese Govt. to Consider Providing Subsidies for AI Translation, Overseas Sales Generation to Companies Like Shueisha, Crunchyroll

From https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-06-29/japanese-govt-to-consider-providing-subsidies-for-ai-translation-overseas-sales-generation-to-/.239030

  • speed vs localisation
  • translation as cultural adaptation
  • anime localisation debates
  • preserving nuance
  • economic pressure on translators

Segment 3: Audiences create meaning

“Half the game is in the player’s imagination”: Batman Arkham Knight fan-favorite detail is actually a 12-year-old bug, Rocksteady veteran reveals

From https://www.gamesradar.com/games/action/half-the-game-is-in-the-players-imagination-batman-arkham-knight-fan-favorite-detail-is-actually-a-12-year-old-bug-rocksteady-veteran-reveals/

Segment 4: Weird internet

The Global Internet Is Being Attacked by Sharks, Google Confirms

From https://slate.com/technology/2014/08/shark-attacks-threaten-google-s-undersea-internet-cables-video.html

Scientists find antidepressant in the brains of sharks off the coast of Rio de Janeiro

From https://theconversation.com/scientists-find-antidepressant-in-the-brains-of-sharks-off-the-coast-of-rio-de-janeiro-285928

Quick final story

The Walking Dead’s Robert Kirkman admits Game of Thrones creator George R.R. Martin is “way better at killing characters than me”

From https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/horror-shows/the-walking-deads-robert-kirkman-admits-game-of-thrones-creator-george-r-r-martin-is-way-better-at-killing-characters-than-me/